The Kit

Here are few things that you will definitely need need:

Digital Camera :

Most digital cameras not have video capability. Getting hold of a DSLR camera will gives you a range of manual functions that if used properly can create a cinematic look.  

There are hundreds of on like tutorials that will take you through the basic camera setting in just a few minutes.  Here is an accessible guide on 'How to achieve a film look using DSLR'   made by a yr12 student in Australia!

Sound Recorder : 

Recording sound separately to the camera, or pugging in a directional/zoom mic to the camera, immediately brings a higher level of production.  Firstly because you are more likely to get close and hear the dialogue but it will also give you creative flexibility. You should try to use headphones to monitor the sound.

You should record lots of other sounds to help build up the atmosphere as well as capturing sound effects.  Some of this can be done on the set (its good to have someone who is only responsible for sound) but you should collect other sound that you might need.  There are lots of top tips for sound recordists on the internet!

Tripods & Grip Equipment:     

                                             

The tripod is vital for keeping shots steady. Although cheap tripos are fine for holding a shot steady, they are not great for smooth moving shots because they don't have a fluid head.  However they are light enough that if you fold the legs down it can also be used to provide extra support when performing hand held shots.

Going Hand Held

Film making equipment is often a DIY job  to solve technical or budget problems.  Mike Figgis invented the The 'Fig Rig'.  as a practical alternative to the steady cam.  It enables you to shoot moving shots quickly and without a large crew!

You can make your own camera jigs and rigs (grip) or invest in cheep off the shelf alternatives. eg, a Pistol Grip or DSLR Shoulder Rig

Homemade Dolly:

You can make a dolly out of a wheelie chair , a shopping trolly or anything else with wheels. However some of these things are big and hard to move around. A skateboard is transportable and if you run on a smooth surface (eg. floor lino or a table top) then the effect can be pretty professional.

View some top tips here.

Lights:

Controlling the lighting can make a huge difference to the look and feel of your film.  Having even one or two portable lights can make a big difference.   You might get hold of clip on lights or some battery powered LED lights so you can place them where you want. Research budget lighting techniques and tips.  Shoot test footage to make sure the effect you are looking for works!